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# MySQL Big Data Management

If you try to insert big data chunks to the MySQL server, you might run into the following error message:

```
Server has gone away
```

It may be caused by too small a value in the `max_allowed_packet` option in the MySQL server.

The issue is especially prevalent on older versions of the MariaDB server. The default value for the `max_allowed_packet` option differs depending on the MariaDB version:

- `16777216` (16M) >= MariaDB 10.2.4
- `4194304` (4M) >= MariaDB 10.1.7
- `1048576` (1M) < MariaDB 10.1.7

## Check the Current max_allowed_packet Value

To check the current value for the `max_allowed_packet` use the following command:

```shell
echo "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_allowed_packet'" | mysql
```

The returned value specifies the maximum size of the package that the MySQL server can receive.

```
Variable_name   Value
max_allowed_packet  1048576
```

If the size of data sent to the MySQL server is bigger than the `max_allowed_packet`, then the server throws an error and closes the connection.

## Increasing the New max_allowed_packet Value

To increase the `max_allowed_packet` value, add the following lines to the MySQL server configuration file (the configuration file by default is located in the `/etc/my.cnf` path).

```ini
[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet=16M
```

Then restart MySQL server.

```shell
systemctl restart mysql
```
